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President Lyndon Johnson signed into legislation the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964 on July 2, 1964. The laws abolished segregation in companies reminiscent of theaters, eating places and accommodations.
“We consider that each one males are created equal,” stated Johnson upon signing the act into legislation. “But many are denied equal therapy.”
The Civil Rights Act additionally banned discriminatory practices in employment and ended segregation in public locations reminiscent of swimming swimming pools, libraries and public faculties. The act stands as essentially the most far-reaching civil rights laws for the reason that Reconstruction Era.
Greater than a yr earlier than, President John F. Kennedy delivered a nationwide radio and tv deal with on civil rights and proposed what grew to become the Civil Rights Act. Kennedy known as discrimination in opposition to African-People a “ethical disaster” and stated that equality couldn’t be get hold of via the legislation alone.
“It can’t be met by repressive police motion,” Kennedy stated. “It can’t be left to elevated demonstrations within the streets. It can’t be quieted by token strikes or discuss. It’s a time to behave within the Congress, in your state and native legislative our bodies and, above all, in all of our day by day lives.”
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(Photograph: Courtesy Library of Congress)